Which of the following countermeasures can help reduce technology-associated insider threats?

The selection of both options as a comprehensive countermeasure for reducing technology-associated insider threats is a sound approach. An inventory of technology holdings is crucial because it allows an organization to understand what assets are present, evaluate their security status, and identify any vulnerabilities. By knowing what technology is in use, organizations can implement appropriate security controls, manage access effectively, and monitor for unusual activity that could indicate an insider threat.

In addition, being vigilant for behavioral indicators of potential insider threats is equally important. Changes in employee behavior, such as increased secrecy, unusual working hours, or negative changes in attitude, may suggest risky behavior that could lead to insider threats. By being aware of these signals, organizations can take proactive measures to address any risks before they escalate.

Together, these countermeasures—conducting an inventory and monitoring behavioral indicators—create a robust defense strategy against insider threats. This dual approach enhances an organization’s ability to detect, deter, and respond to risks associated with its technology environment, promoting a safer and more secure operation. Ignoring the risks or relying on a single method would not equip an organization adequately to handle the complexities of insider threats.