What are the key activities of an insider threat detection program?

An insider threat detection program primarily focuses on identifying activities and behaviors that could indicate a potential threat from within the organization. Monitoring user activity is a fundamental aspect of this program, as it allows for the observation of actions taken by users that may deviate from typical behavior, helping to highlight any potentially malicious intentions or negligence.

In addition to monitoring, analyzing behavioral patterns plays a crucial role in understanding what constitutes normal user behavior versus what could be considered a threat. This involves employing various analytical techniques to establish baselines of normal activity, which can then be used to detect anomalies that may indicate a security risk. By focusing on user activity and behavioral analysis, organizations can implement proactive measures to thwart potential threats before they materialize, ensuring both data security and protection of critical assets.

In contrast, other activities mentioned, such as managing software licenses and conducting physical security audits, do not directly contribute to the detection of insider threats but rather pertain to broader operational efficiency and physical security management, respectively. Reviewing employee reports may help identify issues, but it lacks the proactive element of monitoring and analyzing ongoing behaviors that are essential for effective insider threat detection.