How often should security clearances typically be reviewed?

Security clearances should typically be reviewed every five years for most clearances, aligning with the guidelines established by the U.S. government. This five-year periodic reinvestigation cycle is crucial to ensure that individuals with access to sensitive information still meet the necessary standards for trustworthiness, reliability, and loyalty.

The five-year review process involves a comprehensive assessment that includes interviews, a review of an individual’s criminal history, financial records, and other relevant information to evaluate their continued eligibility for a clearance. This systematic approach helps mitigate risks associated with insider threats and ensures that national security is maintained.

The other options do not accurately reflect current standards. For instance, annual reviews may be excessive and impractical, as they could divert resources from other critical security measures. Reviews only during incidents could lead to delays in addressing potential threats if an insider were to engage in harmful behavior. Therefore, the five-year schedule strikes an essential balance between oversight and operational efficiency.